What role should schools and schooling play in the
According to Walter C. Parker in Teaching against Idiocy (Revision)
According to Mr. Parker, an idiot is one that is not exposed to public life and problems, and is someone that cannot mature because they can’t evaluate the diversity of social situations correctly. “An idiot is one whose self-centeredness undermines his or her citizen identity, causing it to wither or never to take root in the first place. Private gain is the goal, and the community had better not get in the way. An idiot is suicidal in a certain way, definitely self-defeating, for the idiot does not know that privacy and individual autonomy are entirely dependent on the community. As Aristotle wrote, Individuals are so many parts all equally depending on the whole which alone can bring self-sufficiency. Idiots do not take part in public life; they do not have a public life. In this sense, idiots are immature in the most fundamental way. Their lives are out of balance, disoriented, untethered, and unrealized. Tragically, idiots have not yet met the challenge of “puberty”, which is the transition to public life,” (Parker, 2005, pg1) writes Walter C. Parker. It is interesting how Mr. Parker compares schools to “village squares, cities, crossroads, meeting places, community centers, marketplaces,” because some of the larger schools are becoming more and more like little cities. Some high schools in the area in which I live are like miniature college campuses. Mr. Parker thinks that the schooling that children receive should teach them all about life. He thinks that the school is the place where the children are lead through puberty and into citizenship. Mr. Parker makes reference to the school as having the two most important resources for children: diversity and problems. Is Mr. Parker leaving something out in this whole equation? Where do the parents of these children come into the equation?
Growing up in a well grounded, family orientated home, has taught me the value of listening, understanding, and rationalizing all of the problems that a child or just a simple person may have. Mr. Parker seems to think that the schools nurture the child into “puberty.” I believe that schools do play a very important part of engaging children into different issues, but I don’t believe that they are the most important resource needed to develop a child’s natural ability to “grow up and think for themselves.” For a child to develop into a well rounded individual that can be “Democratic” in situations the child needs to be taught right from wrong. The child needs to be guided from, what should be the most important mentors in their life, namely the child's parents.
There are many situations that a child can be put into where he/she needs to make a decision based on what they have been taught. Who should teach them this you might ask? The answer is simple, the child's parents and relatives, teachers at schools, their community, and their peers. A child can mature and prosper from everyone’s input and rationalizations. The school should not be the “center of attention.” It is what the child is taught from a collective unit that will help the child to be more “Democratic” so that he /she can avoid having any indication of idiocy.
January, 2005: pp. 344-351.
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